Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is the signs and symptoms when the nerves of the cauda equina are compressed.

Within your spine, the spinal cord extends from the brain down through a canal inside the vertebral column.

At each level of the spine, there are nerves branching off from your spinal cord. These are called nerve roots. They are responsible for sending signals to and from the muscles and other structures throughout the body.

The area which we need to concentrate on is the area of the spine which is approximately just above the waist. This area of the spine is where the spinal cord finishes. Below this is the group of nerves which are called the cauda equina.

The nerves of the cauda equina are responsible for the supply of nerves to the bladder, bowels, lower limbs and also supply sensation to the skin around the bottom and back passage.

Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is the signs and symptoms when the nerves of the cauda equina are compressed.

This syndrome has a complex spectrum of signs and symptoms. If your doctor has suspicions of CES, then in some causes it can be confirmed with a MRI scan.

What are the causes of CES?

Whilst the cauda equina are protected by the vertebrae (the bones that make up the spine). It is still vulnerable to damage.  These are the main causes:

• Intra-vertebral disc herniated (slipped or prolapsed disc)
• Tumours of the cauda equina
• Spinal injury fracture/trauma
• Secondary to medical procedure
• Vascular problems of cauda equina
• Infections of the cauda equina

For further information, please visit the resources below:

Cauda equina syndrome | CES UK
Championing Cauda Equina Syndrome – The UK’s Only CES Charity – Cauda Equina Champions Charity
Cauda Equina Champions Charity | Pain UK